El concepto de timbre en el piano: perspectivas de cinco pianistas de posgrado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33871/vortex.2024.12.9190Palabras clave:
Timbre, Timbre en el piano, Pensamiento metafóricoResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar cómo los pianistas de posgrado comprenden, explican y producen diferentes timbres en el piano en obras de los siglos XX y XXI. La investigación se desarrolló en dos etapas. En la primera, participaron dos pianistas que interpretaron el mismo fragmento de la obra Vers la flamme, de Scriabin. Tras el análisis preliminar de los datos recopilados, se formuló la siguiente hipótesis: el proceso de maduración de una obra requiere tiempo y reflexión en torno a la práctica. Con base en esta premisa, se realizaron ajustes en los criterios de selección de la muestra para la recolección de datos de la segunda etapa. En esta fase, participaron 3 pianistas de posgrado que interpretaron obras de sus respectivos repertorios. Los resultados permitieron concluir que la producción de timbres en el piano está relacionada con la interacción de múltiples parámetros interpretativos, el uso del pensamiento metafórico...
Descargas
Citas
BARON, Julius G. Physical basis of piano touch. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, volume 30, n.2, p. 151-152, 1958. Disponível em: https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/1.1909519. Acesso em: 24 de dezembro de 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1909519
BELLEMARE, Madeleine; TRAUBE, Caroline. Verbal description of piano timbre: Exploring performer-dependent dimensions. Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology, Montreal, Canada: CIM, 2005.
BERNAYS, Michel. The expression and production of piano timbre: gestural control and technique, perception and verbalisation in the context of piano performance and practice. Tese (Doutorado). Faculté de musique, Université de Montréal, 2013.
BERNAYS, Michel; TRAUBE, Caroline. Verbal expression of piano timbre: Multidimensional semantic space of adjectival descriptors. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Performance Science, Toronto, Canadá, p. 299-304, 2011.
BERNAYS, Michel; TRAUBE, Caroline. Investigating pianists' individuality in the performance of five timbral nuances through patterns of articulation, touch, dynamics, and pedaling. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 157, 2014. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00157>. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00157
BLACKHAM, Donnel; FLETCHER, Harvey; STRATTON Richard. Quality of Piano Tones. The Journal of the acoustical society of America, volume 34, n. 6, p. 749-761, 1962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1918192
COGAN, Robert; ESCOT, Pozzi. Som e música: a natureza das estruturas sonoras. Tradução de Cristina Capparelli Gerling, Fernando Rauber Gonçalves e Carolina Avellar de Muniagurria. Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS, 2013.
DAMÁSIO, António. O mistério da consciência: do corpo e das emoções ao conhecimento de si. Tradução Laura Teixeira Motta. Revisão técnica Luiz Henrique Martins Castro. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2000.
DISLEY, Alastair C; HOWARD, David M. Timbral semantics and the pipe organ. Proceedings of the Stockholm Music Acoustic Conference (SMAC03), Stockholm, Sweden, p. 607-610, 2003.
FAURE, Anne. Des sons aux mots, comment parle-t-on du timbre musical? PhD thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, France, 2000.
GOEBL, Werner; BRESIN, Roberto; GALEMBO, A. Touch and temporal behavior of grand piano actions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 118 (2), p. 1154–1165, 2005. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1944648. Acesso em: 17 jan. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1944648
GOEBL, Werner; BRESIN, Roberto; FUJINAGA, Alexander. Perception of touch quality in piano tones. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 136(5), 2839–2850, 2014. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4896461. Acesso em: 17 jan. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4896461
HAMILTON, Clarence G. Touch and expression in piano playing. New York: Dover Publication, 2012.
HARTMANN, Ernesto Frederico; SILVEIRA, Ronal Xavier. Da Música para a Metáfora: contribuições de Lawrence Zbikowski e de Lawrence Kramer para o problema do significado em música. [Comunicação] XXIII Congresso da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Música, Natal - RN, p. 1-8, 2013. Disponível em: https://anppom.com.br/congressos/index.php/23anppom/Natal2013/paper/viewPDFInterstitial/2115/462. Acesso em: 24 dez. 2020.
JOHNSON, Mark. The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226177847.001.0001
KOCHEVITSKY, George. A arte de tocar piano. Uma abordagem científica. Summy Bichard Inc. Alfred Music. Tradução: Paulo Novais de Almeida, PPGPROM – UFBA Salvador (2016), 1967.
LAKOFF George; JOHNSON Mark. Metaphors we live by. London: The university of Chicago press, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226470993.001.0001
LI, Shen. An Embodied Perspective on Piano Timbre: Conceptualisation and Communication in Performance and Educational Context. Tese (Doutorado). Faculty of Arts and Humanity Department of Music, University of Sheffield, 2020.
MADEIRA, Renan Moreira. Condições de privação e pós-privação sensoriais de aprendizagem: experimento com quatro estudantes de diferentes níveis acadêmicos. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Música, Porto Alegre, 2017.
MAROZEAU, Jeremy. L’effet de la fréquence fondamentale sur le timbre. Tese de Doutorado. Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004.
MATTHAY, Tobias. Musical Interpretation: Its Laws and Principles, and Their Application in Teaching and Performing. Boston: Boston Music Co, 1913.
NEUHAUS, Heinrich. The art of piano playing. London, UK: Barrie and Jenkins. Translated from Russian by K.A. Leibovitch, 1973.
NYKÄNEN, Arne; JOHANSSON, Örjan. Development of a language for specifying saxophone timbre. Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference, volume 2, Stockholm, Sweden, p. 647-650, 2003.
ORTMANN, Otto. What Is Tone-Quality? The Musical Quarterly, volume 21, n. 4, Oxford University Press, p. 442-450, 1935. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/738664. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/XXI.4.442
ORTMANN, Otto. The physical basis of piano touch and tone: an experimental investigation of the effect of the player’s touch upon the tone of the piano. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1925.
PARNCUTT, Richard; TROUP, Malcolm. Piano. The science and psychology of music performance: creative strategies for teaching and learning. Oxford University Press, New York, p. 285-302, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195138108.003.0018
ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Timbre. Dictionnaire de musique. Paris, France: Chez la veuve Duchesne, libraire, p. 528, 1768.
SÁNDOR, Gyorgy. On piano playing: Motion, Sound and Expression. New York: Schirmer Books. First edition, New York, 1981.
SCRIABIN, Aleksandr. Vers la Flamme, op. 72. Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d., (ca. 1914). Piano solo, 10 páginas. Piano.
SEASHORE, Carla. Piano touch. The Scientific Monthly, 45(4), p. 360-365, 1937.
SEASHORE, Carl. Psychology of music. New York: Dover Edition, 1938. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3385268
STEEN, Gerard; DORST, Aletta; HERRMANN, J. Berenike; KAAL, Anna A., KRENNMAYR, Tina, & PASMA, Trijntje. A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: John Benjamins B.V, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.14
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Nayane Nogueira Soares

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y conceden a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, con el trabajo simultáneamente bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution Licence que permite compartir el trabajo con reconocimiento de autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.