Tinctoris on false concordances: a mistake made by all composers?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33871/vortex.2025.13.9467

Keywords:

Counterpoint, Harmony, 15th century Polyphony, Consonance-dissonance, History of music theory

Abstract

This article revisits Tinctoris' criticism to the false concordances present in compositions by Guillaume Faugues, Antoine Busnoys and Firminus Caron. The aim is to critically analyze a historical point of view on the intervals that we currently call augmented and diminished in 15th century vocal polyphony. To this end, three musicological publications that directly address the issue are reviewed: Berger ([1987] 2004), Urquhart (1999) and Bent (2001). Observing that the rules of counterpoint do not deal with the exclusion of a particular interval, but with the correct ordering of the musical elements in the polyphonic texture, it is concluded that false concordances participate in the realization of the ideal of harmony, since they are necessary elements of diversity to achieving the variety of reasons that sustain the so-called enchanting composition, the florid counterpoint.

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Author Biography

Matheus Rocha Grain, UFMA - Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Matheus Rocha Grain is an effective professor at the Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). He graduated in Music from the Escola de Música e Belas Artes do Paraná (UNESPAR, 2015). As a DS/CAPES scholarship holder, he concluded his master’s degree in music at the Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (PPGMUS/UDESC, 2018) in the “Musicology/Ethnomusicology” research line. And, with financing from the Post-Graduation Monitoring Grants Program (PROMOP) of the Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, he concluded his Doctorate in Music (PPGMUS/UDESC, 2023) in the Theory and History research line. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-3593. Email: matheus_rocha541@hotmail.com.

References

ANDRE, Clovis Afonso de. 2005. 365p. Inscribing medieval pedagogy: Musica ficta in its texts. Tese (Doutorado em Música). State University of New York, Buffalo, 2005.

BENT, Margaret. On False Concords in Late Fifteenth-Century Music: Yet Another Look at Tinctoris. In: CEULEMANS, Anne-Emmanuelle; BLACKBURN, Bonnie J (orgs.). Théorie et analyse musicales - 1450-1650, p. 65-118. Louvain-la-Neuve: Département d’histoire de l’art et d’archéologie Collége Erasme, 2001.

BENT, Margaret. Counterpoint, Composition and Musica Ficta. New York/London: Routledge, 2002.

BERGER, Karol. Musica ficta: Theories of accidental inflections in vocal polyphony from Marchetto da Padova to Gioseffo Zarlino. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

FUBINI, Enrico. La estética musical desde la Antigüedad hasta el siglo XX. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2005.

GRAIN, Matheus Rocha. Das memórias que cercam os intervalos de três tons: entre sons e conotações. 2023. Tese (Doutorado em Música). Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2023.

PALISCA, Claude V. Humanism in Italian Renaissance Musical Thought. New Haven/ London: Yale University Press, 1985.

TINCTORIS, Johannes. De arte contrapuncti. Tradução de: WOODLEY, Ronald; DEAN, Jeffrey; LEWIS, David. Disponível em: https://earlymusictheory.org/Tinctoris/. Acesso em: 06/06/2021. 2020.

URQUHART, Peter. False Concords in Busnoys. In: HIGGINS, Paula (ed.). Antoine Busnoys: Method, Meaning, and Context in Late Medieval Music, p. 361-87. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.

ZAGER, Daniel. From the singer's point of view: a case study in hexachordal solmization as a guide to musica recta and musica ficta in fifteenth-century vocal music. Current Musicology, n. 43, p. 7-21, 1987.

Published

2025-06-09

How to Cite

Rocha Grain, M. (2025). Tinctoris on false concordances: a mistake made by all composers?. Vortex Music Journal, 13, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.33871/vortex.2025.13.9467

Issue

Section

Research Papers