“Our model is sound”: Gérard Grisey's spectralism, processes, temporalities and influences
Visualizações: 147DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33871/23179937.2023.11.3.8235Keywords:
Gérard Grisey, Síntese instrumental, Graus de mudança, Grau de previsibilidade, Tempo musicalAbstract
Spectral music, specifically that of Gérard Grisey, reveals sound universe that interweaves the small variations of its internal morphologies, the control of musical time, and the emergence of unique acoustic and psychoacoustic phenomena. In this article, we ask if spectralism is a movement that breaks with the past or it reorganizes previous compositional processes and techniques, specifically related to the Studio for Electronic Music (WDR), in Cologne. To this aim, we analyze Grisey’s notion of instrumental synthesis, degrees of change, and degree of preaudibility, and investigate if they relate to similar procedures previously developed by other composers. We also study how these notions are applied in the works Périodes (1974), Partiels (1975) and Modulations (1976-77). We conclude articulating the compositional epistemologies of the integral serialism of the 1950s and 60s and the spectralist proposal in which, despite the differences, there would be convergence on musical time, conceived as an emerging phenomenon resulting from the interaction between other musical parameters.
Downloads
References
BAILLET, Jérôme. Gérard Grisey: fondements d’une écriture. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2000.
BAILLET, Jérôme. Gérard Grisey (1946-1998) Partiels (1975). L´éducation musicale – Fascicule du baccalauréat, n. 473/474, 2000, p. 47-56
CATANZARO, Tatiana. La musique spectrale face aux apports technoscientifiques. Tese de Doutorado em Musicologia. Paris: Universidade Paris IV, 2013.
COPINI, Guilherme. O tempo como espaço do som: a composição da carne do tempo em Gérard Grisey. Tese de Doutorado em Música. Campinas: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2014.
DUFOURT, Hugues. La musique spectrale: une révolution épistemologique. Le Vallier: Éditions Delatour France, 2014.
FÉRON, François-Xavier. Gérard Grisey: première section de Partiels. Genesis, n. 31, 2010, p. 77-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/genesis.352
GRISEY, Gérard. À propos de la synthèse instrumentale [1979]. In: GRISEY, Gérard. Écrits ou l’invention de la musique spectrale. Paris: Éditions MF, 2008, p. 35 - 37.
GRISEY, Gérard. Écrits ou l’invention de la musique spectrale. Paris: Éditions MF, 2008.
GRISEY, Gérard. La musique: le devenir des sons [1982]. In: GRISEY, Gérard. Écrits ou l’invention de la musique spectrale. Paris: Éditions MF, 2008, p. 45 - 56.
GRISEY, Gérard. Les espaces acoustiques. Colônia: WDR, 2005. Compact Disc.
GRISEY, Gérard. Modulations pour 33 musiciens. Milão: Ricordi, 1978. Partitura, 63 p. Orquestra.
GRISEY, Gérard. Périodes per sette strumenti. Milão: Ricordi, 1974. Partitura, 54 p. 7 instrumentos.
GRISEY, Gérard. Structuration des timbres dans la musique instrumentale [1991]. In: GRISEY, Gérard. Écrits ou l’invention de la musique spectrale. Paris: Éditions MF, 2008, p. 89 – 120.
GRISEY, Gérard. Tempus ex-machina: Réflexions d’un compositeur sur le temps musical [1980]. In: GRISEY, Gérard. Écrits ou l’invention de la musique spectrale. Paris: Éditions MF, 2008, p. 57 - 88.
GRISEY, Gérard. Vous avez dit spectral? [1998]. In: GRISEY, Gérard. Écrits ou l’invention de la musique spectrale. Paris: Éditions MF, 2008, p. 121 – 124.
KOENIG, Gottfried Michael. Complex sounds [1965]. Disponível em <https://koenigproject.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Complex_Sounds.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 Ago. 2023.
KOENIG, Gottfried Michael. The Construction of Sound [1963]. Disponível em: <https://koenigproject.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/The_Construction_of_Sound.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 Ago. 2023.
LIGETI, György. Artikulation (audio-partitura de Rainer Wehinger). Mainz: Schott, 1970.
LIGETI, György. Évolution de la forme musicale [1958]. In: LIGETI, György. Neuf essais sur la musique. 3a Ed. Genebra: Contrechamps, p. 119 – 137, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.contrechamps.571
LIGETI, György. Musique et technique: Expériences personnelles et considérations subjectives [1980]. In: LIGETI, György. Neuf essais sur la musique. 3a Ed. Genebra: Contrechamps, p. 169 – 194, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.contrechamps.574
LIGETI, György. Neuf essais sur la musique. 3a Ed. Genebra: Contrechamps, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.contrechamps.559
RISSET, Jean-Claude; WESSEL, David. Exploration of Timbre by Analysis and Synthesis. In: DEUTSCH, Diana (Ed.). The Psychology of Music. 2a Ed. San Diego: Adademic Press, p. 113 – 169, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012213564-4/50006-8
ROSSETTI, Danilo; ANTUNES, Micael; MANZOLLI, Jônatas. Compositional Procedures in Electronic Music and the Emergence of Time Continuum. Organised Sound, v. 25, n. 2, 2020, p. 156-167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355771820000060
ROSSETTI, Danilo; FERRAZ, Silvio. Forma musical como um processo: do isomorfismo ao heteromorfismo. Opus, v. 22, n. 1, 2016, p. 59 - 96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20504/opus2016a2203
SÈDES, Anne. Les modèles acoustiques et leurs applications en musique: le cas du courant spectral français. Tese de doutorado em Música. Saint Denis: Université Paris VIII, 2000.
STOCKHAUSEN, Karlheinz. ... How time passes by... Die Reihe, v. 3, p. 10 – 40, 1959. Versão inglesa. Trad. Cornelius Cardew.
STOCKHAUSEN, Karlheinz. Momentform: Nouvelles corrélations entre durée d’exécution, durée de l’œuvre et moment [1963]. In: Contrechamps, v. 9 Karlheinz Stockhausen. Paris: Éditions L’Age d’homme, p. 101 – 120, 1989.
STOCKHAUSEN, Karlheinz. Musique dans l’espace [1958]. In: Contrechamps n. 9 Karlheinz Stockhausen. Paris: Éditions L’Age d’homme, p. 78 – 99, 1989.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Danilo Rossetti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.