Training processes for teachers of degrees in Natural Sciences: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33871/23594381.2022.20.2.6775Abstract
The training of teachers has gradually gained strength, with the aim of transforming the way of teaching, didactic models used, pedagogical practices facilitating that interdisciplinarity is inserted in a way that the interaction and interconnection between the disciplines happens, for a better understanding of the phenomena of the daily. We sought to map the strategies and methodological approaches used for initial and continuing education, in interdisciplinary degrees in the area of Natural Sciences. Bibliographic research was carried out on the journals portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), according to the descriptors: ("teacher training*") AND ("sciences") AND ("nature"), selecting only articles with activities carried out with a degree in Natural Sciences or Interdisciplinary Degree (degrees in Rural Education), focusing on the area of Natural Sciences. From the findings, 11 articles published between the years 2015 and 2020 were selected, which were divided into two topics: Teacher training with active strategies for work that presented some practical activity in which the teacher showed to be an active subject, and Training of teachers with theoretical-reflexic approaches, practical activities were demonstrated to the participating teachers, followed by theory, which makes the person involved a passive subject. It is concluded that discussing interdisciplinary topics in a way that there are exchanges of knowledge and experiences, in initial and continuing education, has a significant importance in the role of the teacher for the construction of knowledge.