‘Reality is reality’ or the middle way
the reflective task, mediation, post-cinema and a film by Quentin Dupieux
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33871/19805071.2026.34.1.11722Keywords:
Digital technologies, Post-cinema, SpeculationAbstract
This paper explores The Second Act (2024), by Quentin Dupieux, as an example of a “post-cinema,” in which the reflective task collapses, reality and fiction intertwine and digital mediation shifts human perception to a secondary role. Drawing on concepts like “decorrelation” (Shane Denson), “radical mediation” (Richard Grusin) and “feed-forward” (Mark B. N. Hansen), it is argued that new digital technologies reshape experience, establishing extraperceptive processes and metalogics that challenge us. Inspired by the notion of speculation (Whitehead), the text suggests that “post-cinema” is a transitory state in which the boundaries between fiction/reality, actor/character and human/machine are dissolved. The Second Act highlights these clashes by displaying a self-reflective universe, in which the search for a “reality” is always in dispute, stimulating new speculations about perception, agency and mediation in the 21st century.
Downloads
References
ALEXANDER, Neta. “Raiva contra a máquina: Armazenamento em buffer, ruído e ansiedade perpétua na era da visualização conectada.” In: Rebeca 23, v. 12 n. 1, 2023. Disponível em: https://rebeca.socine.org.br/1/article/view/959 Acesso em 15 fev. 2026.
BARAD, Karen. Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the
Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. Durham, N.C: Duke University Press, 2007.
BAZIN, André. O cinema: ensaios. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1991
DELEUZE, G. Cinema 1- A imagem-movimento. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1985.
DENSON, Shane. Discorrelated Images. Durham, N.C: Duke University Press, 2020.
---. “Crazy Cameras, Discorrelated Images, and the Post-Perceptual Mediation of Post-Cinematic Affect”. In: DENSON, Shane, LEYDA, Julia (orgs.). Post-Cinema: Theorizing 21st-Century Film. Reframe Books, pp. 193-233, 2016a
---. “Speculation, Transition, and the Passing of Post-Cinema.” In: Cinéma & Cie: International Film Studies Journal, pp. 21-32, 2016b.
GALLOWAY, Alexander R., THACKER, Eugene, WARK, McKenzie. Excommunication: Three Inquiries in Media and Mediation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014.
GASKILL, N., NOCEK, A. J. (Eds.). The lure of whitehead. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2014.
GRUSIN, Richard. “Radical mediation.” In: Critical Inquiry 42. 1, pp. 124-148, 2015.
GUILLORY, John. “Genesis of the Media Concept.” In: Critical Inquiry 36, pp. 321-362, 2010.
HANSEN, Mark B. N. Feed-Forward: On the Future of Twenty-First Century
Media. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
---. “Algorithmic Sensibility: Reflections on the Post-Perceptual Image.” In: DENSON, Shane, LEYDA, Julia (orgs.). Post-Cinema: Theorizing 21st-Century Film. Sussex: Reframe Books, pp. 785-816, 2016.
HARAWAY, Donna J. Ficar com o problema: fazer parentes no chthluceno. São Paulo: N-1 Edições, 2013.
JAMES, William. Writings, 1902-1910. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, 1987.
JEANJEAU, Sarah. Le sens du nonsense. Questionner les limites du cinéma et de la société à travers la filmographie de Quentin Dupieux. Bordeaux: Université Bordeaux-Montaigne, France, 2021.
SAFATLE, Vladimir. Cinismo e falência da crítica. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2008.
SLOTERDIJK, Peter. Crítica da Razão Cínica. São Paulo: Estação Liberdade, 2012.
STENGERS, Isabelle. “Preface.” In: DEBAISE, Didier. Speculative empiricism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 12–19, 2017.
UZAL, Marcos. Les pieds dans le plat. Cahiers du Cinéma, Paris, 15 maio 2024. Disponível em: <https://www.cahiersducinema.com/fr-fr/article/actualites/les-pieds-dans-le-plat>. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2026.
ŽIŽEK, Slajov. “O espectro da ideologia”. In: ŽIŽEK, Slajov (Org.). Um mapa da ideologia. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto, 1996.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain the copyright, when licensing their production in Revista Científica/FAP, which is licensed under a Creative Commons license. When submitting the article, and upon acceptance, the author assigns his copyright for publication in that journal.
Readers can download, print and use the articles published in the journal, as long as there is always an explicit mention of the author (s) and the Revista Científica/FAP, no changes to the original work are allowed. When submitting an article to Revista Científica/FAP and after its being accepted for publication, the authors allow, without remuneration, to pass the following rights to the Journal: the first edition rights and the authorization for the editorial team to transfer, according to their judgment, this article and its metadata to indexing and reference services.