The application of Henri Lefebvre’s regressive-progressive method for analyzing public spaces in Ponta Grossa (PR)

Abstract

City squares are important public spaces that play a vital role in the history and memory of cities. This study is justified by the understanding that squares are noteworthy features in urban spaces. Squares serve diverse purposes, come in various forms, and are organized and maintained by public authorities. Objectively, this article presents the application of Henri Lefebvre’s regressive-progressive method to the study of squares. The city of Ponta Grossa, Paraná, was chosen as the study area. Methodologically, the research involved visiting several squares, examining the municipality’s Official Gazette, and using downloaded shapefiles provided by the Ponta Grossa Institute of Urban Research and Planning (IPLAN) to create maps, along with consulting theoretical references. The results show that the spatial distribution of squares is uneven, which can contribute to a segregated urban environment. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the discussion about creating a more equitable city in terms of the distribution of public spaces.