Resistencia o asimilación: el reto de las comunidades alevíes em Turquía para el reconocimiento de las casas Cem

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33871/nupem.2022.14.31.109-124

Palavras-chave:

Turquía, Islam, Alevismo, Religión

Resumo

A lo largo de su historia, el alevismo turco ha existido siempre en la periferia política, siendo en muchas ocasiones objeto de persecución por parte de las élites gobernantes. Durante el siglo XX, con el nacimiento de la República de Turquía, la comunidad aleví se adhirió a los valores seculares del estado. Sin embargo, el surgimiento del Islam político contemporáneo ha venido planteando desde la década de 1980 graves dificultades a la población aleví. Por un lado las comunidades alevíes se han visto sometidas a ataques violentos por parte de radicales islamistas y nacionalistas. Por otro, los distintos gobiernos no sólo no han reconocido oficialmente la religión aleví sino que han llevado a cabo políticas de asimilación. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el desarrollo de la comunidad aleví turca analizando el debate sobre el reconocimiento oficial de sus lugares de rezo, las casas Cem, así como determinando las políticas asimilacionistas gubernamentales.

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Referências

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Publicado

2021-12-20